Background Ipsilateral fractures of the clavicle and scapular neck, or floating shoulder inju

History of the Procedure Distal clavicle osteolysis was first described in 1936 as a conditio

Background Deltoid fibrosis is a disorder marked by intramuscular fibrous bands within the su

Background The term anterior glenohumeral instability refers to a shoulder in which soft-tiss

Background Polydactyly is the most common congenital digital anomaly of the hand and foot. It

Background Streeter dysplasia is a term that historically has been used to describe a complex

Background Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (SED) is a descriptive term for a group of disorders

Background The spinal muscular atrophies (SMAs) comprise a group of autosomal-recessive disor

Background Polydactyly is the most common congenital anomaly of the forefoot.[1, 2, 3, 4, 5,

Background Poliomyelitis is first known to have occurred nearly 6000 years ago, as evidenced

Background Limp is defined by a deviation from the normal gait pattern expected for a childs

Background Genu valgum is the Latin-derived term used to describe knock-knee deformity. Where

History of the Procedure Children with neuromuscular disorders often manifest fixed knee flex

Background Fibular development and its impact on the kinematics of the ankle and foot are com

Background The term birth-related brachial plexus palsy (BRBPP) refers to injury noted in the

Background Nursemaid elbow, also known as “radial head subluxation” or simply “pulled elbow”,

Background Muscular dystrophy (MD) is a collective group of inherited noninflammatory but pro

Background In 1935, Thomas Fairbank described a patient with irregular ossification of multip

Practice Essentials Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) involves defective activity of the lysosomal

Background Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a spectrum of disorders caused by a heritable genetic def