Osteoarthritis is also known as degenerative arthritis or degenerative joint disease, can be defined as a series of mechanical abnormalities which include degradation of joints, including articular cartilage and subchondral bone. Its various symptoms include joint pain, tenderness, stiffness, locking, and often an effusion.
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large variety of osteoarthritis causes include hereditary, developmental,
metabolic, and mechanical ?may begin the process leading to the loss of
cartilage. The condition in which bone surfaces become less well protected by
cartilage, bone may be suffered and damaged. Because of the reduced movement
secondary to pain, regional muscles may become more lax.
Osteoarthritis is generally caused by unusual wearing and final breakdown of
the cartilage. Cartilage is a protein substance that covers and acts as a
揷ushion?between the bones of the joints. It is also caused by the destruction
of synovial fluid that is responsible for lubricating these joints. This is the
main reason for pain in the joints.
There are mainly two types of osteoarthritis causes ?primary and secondary.
The main basic cause is the absence of exercise. A small walk can keep you away
from osteoarthritis related issues. The primary type of osteoarthritis is not
caused by aging, as there are people well into their nineties who have no
clinical or functional signs of the disease. As the age grows, the liquid
content of the cartilage decreases as a result of reduced proteoglycan content,
resulting into the cartilage being less resilient.
A number of medical studies have depicted that there is a greater prevalence of
the disease between siblings and especially identical twins, indicating a
hereditary basis. Up to 60% of osteoarthritis causes are meant to result from
genetically factors. Other osteoarthritis causes may include congenital
disorders of joints, diabetes, inflammatory diseases such as lyme disease,
gout, injuries, septic arthritis, and obesity etc.
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