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References: 51-103: Understanding Neuropathic Pain
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64. Eisenach JC, Hood DD, Curry R. Intrathecal, but not intravenous, clonidine reduces experimental thermal or capsaicin-induced pain and hyperalgesia in normal volunteers. Anesth Analg 1998; 87:591-596.

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66. De Kock M, Eisenach J, Tong C, et al. Analgesic doses of intrathecal but not intravenous clonidine increase acetylcholine in cerebrospinal fluid in humans. Anesth Analg 1997; 84:800-803.

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78. Mao J, Price DD, Hayes RL, et al, Intrathecal treatment with dextrorphan or ketamine potently reduces pain related behaviors in a rat model of mononeuropathy. Brain 5:164-168, 1993.

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80. Takahashi H, Miyazaki M, Nanbu T, et al. The NMDA-receptor antagonist ketamine abolishes neuropathic pain after epidural administration in a clinical case. Pain 75 (1998) 391-394.

81. Malcangio M, Tomlinson DR. A pharmacologic analysis of mechanical hyperalgesia in streptozotocin/diabetic rats. Pain 76 (1998) 151-157.

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85. Pud D, Eisenberg E, Spitzer A, et al. The NMDA receptor antagonist amantadine reduces surgical neuropathic pain in cancer patients: a double blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial. Pain 75 (1998) 349-354.

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92. Dellemijn P, Vanneste J. Randomised double-blind active-placebo-controlled crossover trial of intravenous fentanyl in neuropathic pain. Lancet 1997; 349: 753-758.

93. Shibata M, Wakisaka S, Inoue T, et al. The effect of electroconvulsive treatment on thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia in a rat model of peripheral neuropathy. Anesth Analg 1998;86:584-587.

94. Brewer K, Yezierski RP. Effects of adrenal medullary transplants on pain-related behaviors following excitotoxic spinal cord injury. Brain Research 798, 1998, pp 83-92.

95. Decosterd I, Buchser E, Gilliard N, Saydoff J, Zurn AD, Aebischer P. Intrathecal implants of bovine chromaffin cells alleviate mechanical allodynia in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Pain 76 (1998) 159-166.

96. Yu W, Hao JX, Saydoff J, Haegeeerstrand A. Long term alleviation of allodynia-like behaviors by intrathecal implantation of bovine chromaffin cells in rats with spinal cord injury. Pain 74 (1998) 115-122.

97. Wong CS, Cherng CH, Tung CS. Intrathecal administration of excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists or nitric oxide synthase inhibitor reduced autotomy behavior in rats. Anesth Analg 1998;87:605-608.

98. Lavand'homme P, Pan HL, Eisenach JC. Intrathecal neostigmine, but not sympathectomy, relieves mechanical allodynia in a rat model of neuropathic pain. Anesthesiology, Vol 89, No 2, Aug 1998.

99. Ertas M, Sagduyu A, Arac N, Uludag B, Ertekin C. Use of levodopa to relieve pain from painful symmetrical diabetic polyneuropathy. Pain 75 (1998) 257-259.

100. Cui JG, O'Connor WT, Ungerstedt U, Linderoth B, Meyerson BA. Spinal cord stimulation attenuates augmented dorsal horn release of excitatory amino acids in mononeuropathy via a GABAergic mechanism. Pain 73 (1997) 87-95.

101. Sindrup SH, Gram LF, Brosen K, Eshoj O, Mogensen EF. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor paroxetine is effective in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy symptoms. Pain 42 (1990) 135 - 144.

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103. Backonja M, Beydoun A, Edwards KR, et al. Gabapentin for the Symptomatic Treatment of Painful Neuropathy in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. JAMA 280 (1998) 1831 - 1836.

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