Osteoarthritis is a chronic form of arthritis happening at middle age due to the wear and tear of the joints. It is a normal physiological part of the aging procedure. Almost every individual aches from this type of arthritis in a milder or serious kind based upon the precipitating elements. Basically it means the loss of cartilage among the bones of the affected joints.

Obesity, overdrive of the joints, age, genetics, gender (women are more likely to develop arthritis), trauma are believed to be some of the normal risk factors. Common sites to be impacted are knee, hip, spine and small joints of the hands. Pain and stiffness that rises with activity are the main indications of osteoarthritis. Puffiness and joint instability may present in some cases.

Various Osteoarthritis Pain Treatments

Arthritis Medications: Arthritis medications required to be personalized for each person. Analgesics, NSAID's, and COX-2 inhibitors are the painkillers utilized for joint pain alleviate to ensure mobility in the aching joints. Calcium and mineral supplements can be used to decrease osteoporosis. Some nutritional supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin sulphate are utilized to reduce cartilage destruction.

Local Therapy: Topical creams and liniments can be utilized for osteoarthritis pain treatment. They provide temporary alleviation as they act superficial by ease the pain in the muscle. Heat therapy is utilized for muscle relaxation and relieves the aching joints. Heat application is contra-indicated if the joints are bloated. Cold application assists to bring down the pain in such joints.

Intra-articular Treatments: Intra-articular corticosteroids can be administrated in serious cases of joint pain and redness, but long term and repetitive utilize is not be encouraged.

Physiotherapy and Exercises: Physiotherapy assists in osteoarthritis pain treatment, stiffness and improves muscle strength and mobility of joints. Muscle toning exercises require to be done stringently, to support the impacted joint. Extra stress on the joints should be fended off while exercising, as it might raise further degeneration of the cartilage. Mostly osteoarthritis natural treatments are preferred.

Weight Loss: Weight loss is the most efficient way in osteoarthritis pain treatment. Overweight people incline to put a lot of pressure on the knee, back and hip joints; this further quickens the degeneration of the cartilage. Taking off the additional kilos can importantly arrest the cartilage thinning procedure.

Living with Osteoarthritis: Patient education is a very significant facet of arthritis management. The patient requires to be educated about the do's and don'ts in daily activities. Squatting, Kneeling, prolonged standing, sitting cross-legged; lifting heavy weights should be fended off. Steady Exercises, weight maintenance and medicines require to be rigorously followed. Various kinds of braces and aids for the knees and spine can be utilized for supporting the affected joints.