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The History Of The Hand Painted Benjarong Bone China
9/22 15:19:03

�Benjarong� is a term specified to bone china and porcelains which are hand painted in country of Thailand. Selection of products obtainable in the Benjarong line includes tableware in bone china, vases, lamp bases, candlesticks, covered pots as well as little boxes that are in porcelain.

The roots of Benjarong are way back in the Ming Dynasty in the country of China during year 1368-1644. Tradition claims that 600 years back, a princess of China was wedded to a Siam (Thailand) Royal Family and she carried with her Benjarong porcelain.
During that time it is accepted that Benjarong porcelain are just created solely for the China Emperor. From then on Benjarong items were transported from China going to the King of Thailand for many generations. In the end there are kaolin deposits that were explored in Siam which permitted the generation of porcelain to initiate in that nation. The King of Thailand transported from China several artists and started to setup workshops in his realm.

Then Benjarong constantly was manufactured in small groups of artists having skills that they acquired from older generation. During this time, Benjarong was generated and restricted for Siam Royal family used. Sellers used patters that are of Chinese origins that is traced back during Ming Dynasty. The ancient patterns are unstructured or free-form such as the designs of Vine Flowers ("Dok-mai-Khod") as well as the Butterfly. Also there are designs that exude the extra structured and statistical patterns invented in the country of Siam. Most of the Thailand patterns were invented during King Rama II’s rule during the year 1809-1824. However, more designs were innovated during the succeeding hundred years. To be precise, trellis patterns were established ruing the governance of Siam’s greatest Kings during year 1868-1910.

During the sovereignty of the King Rama V, craftsmen from Siam was sent to England to be able to be trained on the techniques of creating bone china and the merchandise was then created in there. During the early 1990’s, King Rama V allowed the use of Benjarong by aristocrats and some well-off and influential traders. The reigning King of Thailand who is King Rama IX or better recognized as King Bhumibol announced at the inauguration of his reign, that happened 60 years back, he said that Benjarong from then on should be available to any person who has the means to avail it.

The word �Benjarong� originated from the Balinese term �benja� as well as the Sanskrit term �rong� which when put together would factually mean �five colors�.

Conventionally, the 5 colors that are present in the Benjarong products are red, green, yellow, white and blue. In present times, new colors are injected such as maroon and 18 carats of gold. The designs have heightened over the years that have passed. However, traditional elements are still included such as rose, lotus flower, and symbols signifying the Supan and Chakri dynasties in Siam. In general, Benjarong is distinguished by heavily painted and skillfully detailed designs having enameled glaze that emphasizes the background and is later on highlighted with gold.



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