Whether the injury is acute and traumatic or chronic and mild, many orthopedic specialists prescribe the use of a splint for upper extremity injuries. This type of treatment is also relatively common ...

Whether the injury is acute and traumatic or chronic and mild, many orthopedic specialists prescribe the use of a splint for upper extremity injuries. This type of treatment is also relatively common right after certain types of surgery. But you may be wondering why your doctor wants you to wear this uncomfortable thing. And how long are you stuck with it?

Modern day materials and technology have made the orthopedic splint lighter and more comfortable than ever. Velcro straps keep it in place and breathable materials keep you comfortable. Orthotics are a type of customized splint that is made for you by therapists that work with hands and occupational therapy. They are even more comfortable that mass produced splints that are designed to fit almost any size and shape of upper extremity.

Whether your splint has been custom designed especially for you or is a factory made piece straight out of a box, most splints are made from heat-molded plastic and materials. However, they may also be molded out of neoprene. The type of material is one of the foremost determinants in splint comfort and ease of wear. Newer technology has advanced thermoplastic materials to the point where they are extremely versatile and can even be created to fit a particular individual's needs. If your orthopedic specialist determines you would do better with a custom splint, they may take a little time to fit, but will be more comfortable.

The main purpose of orthopedic splints are to immobilize the joint and protect areas that have been injured. Splints can also be designed to help increase function and improve motion range. Some splints are used to increase joint mobility instead of decrease and may also help increase the length of connective tissue during a healing process. Joint deformities can be protected and even corrected after trauma or surgery. If a joint has been recently replaced, a splint can help keep it in proper alignment during the healing process.

There are several different types of orthopedic splints. They can be static, dynamic, positional and functional. Each splint function is similar to its name. Static hold joints stable, while dynamic have joints or hinges. Positional hold limbs in certain ways to prevent deformity or contracture and functional help the individual with increased movement and muscle power.

Depending on the use and reason, splints are a great way to improve and increase movement and mobility in the long and short run.

Article Tags: Orthopedic Splint