The word arthritis actually means joint inflammation and has been generalized to include inflammations of the joints themselves including their enclosing structures. There are notably 25 unlike illnesses that appear under the heading of arthritis, including the various forms of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gouty arthritis, and septic arthritis. Inflammations of the bursa and tendons around joints are called bursitis and tendinitis.

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), most likely the most fortifying grade of arthritis comes in juvenile and adult varieties and may be either general or specific. RA is a systemic disease of joint connective tissue, which results in inflammation to the joint, bolstered by ail, blister, and abend of activity. In the beginning stage of RA the synovial lamina becomes infected. Synovial fibroblasts acknowledge with the aimless production of collagen, and that interferes with the formation of synovial fluid restoration, which results in the pain and courtesy coacting with raised synovial rush. In the additional phase, connective tissue production spreads to articular surfaces, housing the articular cartilage with a layer of tissue called the pannus. The pannus interferes with the nutrient supply to the cartilage, and the cartilage degenerates. In the third stage, with the destruction of articular cartilage, a connective tissue bridge is molded from bone to bone. Ultimately the bridge becomes petrified and the bones of the joint are assimilated.

Osteoarthritis is a weakness in which the articular cartilage degenerates to the point where parts of the articular surfaces of the bone become directly sensitive to the joint cavity. Osteoblasts along the surface of the bone respond by manufacturing more osseous tissue at the site, which leads to the formation of bone spurs. The spurs interfere with movement of the joint, are painful, and in some cases break off into the synovial cavity.

Gouty arthritis is a problem in which uric acid combines with sodium to assemble sodium urate crystals, which acquire their access to various connective tissue sites including the outer ears and the joints of the distal extremities (hands and feet). The crystals interfere with the crusade of the joints and eventually butcher the tissues. Gout can be treated both chemically and dietetically with success. Injections of colchicine reduce the occurrence of the crystals, and abbreviating the admission of high-purine foods reduces the creation of uric acid.

Septic arthritis is an infection of a synovial joint. It may be bacterial, viral, or fungal in origin. The pyogenic (bacterial) form may be inspired by staphylococci, streptococci, pneumococci, or other bacteria and is most casual in cases of intravenous drug use.

Bursitis is an acute or chronic redness of bursae.
Tendinitis is an infection of cord sheaths and synovial membranes.

A dislocation, or luxation, is a deracination of a bone from its joint. A subluxation is a partial dislocation.
A twist is the assertive twining of a joint with fair rupture of its ligaments, without dislocating.

A strain is the stretching or bursting of a muscle or tendon.

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