The week’s news roundup presents stories about multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, Lyme disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and walking pneumonia. This week, we compared fibromyalgia with chronic fatigue syndrome, revealed how Lyme disease may be detected through a urine test, learned that rheumatoid arthritis doesn’t increase the risk of cardiovascular events or death after surgery, and discussed the symptoms, causes, and treatment of walking pneumonia.

In case you missed these recent post, you can easily catch up by following the links below.

Multiple sclerosis child patients show higher levels of pro-inflammatory gut bacteria: Study

Multiple sclerosis child patients show higher levels of pro-inflammatory gut bacteria. The study found that certain types of bacteria were either higher or lower in children with multiple sclerosis, compared to children without the disease. It was also observed that there were higher levels of pro-inflammatory gut bacteria and a decrease in anti-inflammatory bacteria.

Lead author Professor Helen Tremlett said, “While these findings are preliminary, they are intriguing. We also observed some similarities between our findings and other emerging gut microbiota studies in multiple sclerosis. Whether these indicate a ‘gut signature’ of multiple sclerosis or of broader autoimmune disease remains to be determined. We also found differences in the gut microbiota composition between those children taking a disease-modifying drug for their disease, compared with those who were not. This finding warrants further study.” Continue reading…

Fibromyalgia vs. CFS, differences in symptoms, causes, and treatment

Fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) are two conditions that are often mistaken for each other because of their numerous similarities. At the same time, there are some key differences that distinguish one from another, and these differences help doctors properly diagnose one or the other.

Some experts suggest that fibromyalgia and CFS are related conditions and are quite similar, even interchangeable. Others believe they are two completely separate conditions, and there is still a very small group that contests that either condition exists at all.

It’s easy to say that there are definitely similarities between fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome, and some patients may even have both conditions together. But to avoid any confusion we will outline those key differences in symptoms, causes, and treatment in order to provide you with a better understanding of both. Continue reading…

Lyme disease can be detected early by urine test: New study

Lyme disease can be detected early on by a urine test, as suggested by a new study. The findings come from researchers at George Mason University who have developed a urine test to detect Lyme disease early on. It is one of the largest study of its kind, which took three years and involved 300 patients. Co-director Lance Liotta said, “We are looking at a highly specific protein shed from the surface of the bacteria that causes Lyme.”

The researchers are now applying their approach to other infections and diseases, including Ebola, malaria, and tuberculosis, to name a few. The test would work similarly to that of a pregnancy test, and can be used in underdeveloped countries to quickly identify disease, especially for those furthest away from hospitals.

The patented technology traps specific clues that reveal whether the disease is present. The technology works in the early stages, and can even detect disease with the tiniest traces.

In Lyme disease cases, patients may have active disease, but traditional tests don’t always detect it, meaning, patients could be missing out on the second round of treatment.

Liotta added, “If the patient gets better, the test goes negative. It’s a good way to monitor the patient.”

Co-inventor of the technology Alessandra Luchini concluded, “We’re looking to repeat the story again with these other diseases. Other targets for the new type of test include Chagas disease, which is infectious and caused by a parasite, and toxoplasmosis, another parasite-borne disease.” Continue reading…

Walking pneumonia (atypical pneumonia) symptoms, causes, and treatment

Walking pneumonia (atypical pneumonia) is a type of pneumonia, an illness that affects the upper and lower respiratory tract. The term walking pneumonia comes from the fact that many patients who have the condition don’t even realize it because their day-to-day living is not affected. Walking pneumonia does not involve hospitalization or bed rest as other types of pneumonia do, but still requires treatment to prevent complications.

There are three main types of walking pneumonia:

Mycoplasma pneumonia: A typically mild type caused by mycoplasma bacteria. Symptoms are similar to those of a cold or flu, and patients are rarely hospitalized with this type of pneumonia. In some cases, mycoplasma pneumonia can result in complications that require treatment.

Chlamydophilia pneumonia: Caused by chamydophilia bacteria, this type commonly affects school-aged children.

Legionella pneumonia: Caused by Legionella pneumophila bacteria, this type is not spread person to person, unlike other types of pneumonia. This is a more serious type of walking pneumonia, and can result in respiratory failure and death. Continue reading…

Rheumatoid arthritis on its own does not raise cardiovascular complications or death risk after surgery: Study

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) on its own does not raise cardiovascular complications or death risk after surgery, according to research findings. The study also found no evidence that rheumatoid arthritis is associated with a higher risk of complications related to inflammation.

Dr. Alparslan Turan and the research team wrote, “We expected to find an increased risk of cardiovascular, thromboembolic, and microcirculatory complications in RA patients. Our results did not support this association.”

The researchers used a large hospital database where they identified two groups of patients who underwent surgery. Each group consisted of 67,000 patients. One group had rheumatoid arthritis and the other did not. The researchers compared rates of cardiovascular complications along with thromboembolic (blood clot-related) complications, microcirculatory complications, wound-healing problems, or death in hospital.

The results showed no significant difference, as cardiovascular complications occurred in 1.64 percent of rheumatoid arthritis patients and 1.50 in non-RA patients. Rates of hospital death were 1.44 percent for RA patients and 1.28 percent for non-RA.

Generally, patients with rheumatoid arthritis have higher overall mortality rates due to an increased risk of cardiovascular events. Those associations raised concerns that their risk may come as a result of postoperative complications.

During surgery, the pro-inflammatory response is triggered, which could contribute to postoperative risks. But the new study found little to no association with a higher risk of cardiovascular complications after surgery in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Dr. Turan concluded, “This result is surprising since RA provokes substantial persistent inflammation, which is believed to cause premature development of atherosclerosis, along with venous and arterial thromboembolism.” Continue reading…