The down command can be far easier to teach when utilizing the motivation provided by dog treats. Many canines are far more inclined to work hard for their reward when they know it is going to be something tasty. Before you begin, understand how to effectively use treats to show your dog the proper way to execute a lay down command.
Treat Selection
Starting with the proper dog treats is important. Avoid large size biscuits that are not intended for training purposes. There are products available specifically designed for training. These usually come in a very small size. You can also design your own out of your pet's favorite treats. Just cut them into bite size portions, just large enough to keep your pet working for the reward. Consider incorporating two or three difference flavors so your pet never knows which to expect. This will also prevent boredom from setting in.
The Down Command Step One
At this point, your dog should know the sit command. After placing your pet in a sit position, use a treat to direct their attention towards the ground. This is done by holding the dog treat in front of them at ground-level. Naturally, your pet will be inclined to bend down for the reward. Each time he or she does offer a reward. At first, use dog treats to progress into the right position. However, after that, use your hand as a guide without a treat, this time rewarding with petting and praise.
The Down Command Step Two
This command is easier to teach if your pet already knows the touch command. Remember to slowly move the dog treat forward, so your pet has to lower his or her top half to the ground in order to reach out for the reward. If your pet actually stands up and takes steps forward, then quickly move him or her back and give the sit command again. No reward should be given for standing. Only encourage movement towards the ground.
The Down Command Step Three
Eventually, your pet will come to understand that their top half should touch the floor to earn the dog treat. As progress is made, set the bar higher and switch out treat rewards for praise. Each time a new goal is met, offer a treat. Small steps in between should earn petting. Also remember to use the same command each time you give it. "Down" or "lay" are good choices. A single syllable command may be easier for some dogs to grasp, especially since this is an early step in obedience training. Consistency is vital when both speaking the command and following up with your pet's reaction.
The lay or down command is very helpful later on when teaching a stay position. The "down stay" is commonly used as a default position to put your pet in when keeping him or her close by and out of trouble. Once your pet has perfected the down command, add in distractions and reinforce with dog treats.