A bone marrow transplant can be employed by the doctors to treat abnormal blood cells with radiation and replace the damaged bone marrow with new ones.

What is Bone Marrow?

Bone Marrow is typically defined as spongy tissue inside some of your bones, such as your hip and thigh bones. It generally contains immature cells, called stem cells. These stem cells develop into the red blood cells that carry oxygen through your body, the white blood cells that fight infections, and the platelets that help with blood clotting. In case of problems with bone marrow, bone marrow transplantation is done to cure the problem.

Bone Marrow Transplant is a completely advanced medical procedure and is done where stem cells from the bone marrow are taken out and filtered to be given back either to the same person or another person. Bone Marrow is a very critical part of our body as it considered as the blood cell factory of the body. It is widely used to treat various disorders which were earlier incurable. Since the first bone marrow transplant that was successfully done in 1968, this procedure has been used to treat aplastic anemia, leukemia, multiple myeloma, immune deficiency disorders, lymphomas such as Hodgkin's disease, and some solid tumors such as ovarian and breast cancer.

In case of above mentioned diseases, either a large number of defective or immature blood cells are produced (in case of leukemia), or there is an exceedingly low blood count (in case of aplastic anemia). These defective blood cells accumulate in the blood cell and interfere with their function, or even affect other tissues. These defected blood cells can be destroyed by heavy doses of radiation or chemotherapy, which can even kill normal blood cells in the bone marrow. Even though, BMT does not assure against recurrence of the disease, but can help the patient enjoy a healthier life for a prolonged period of time.

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