Sports aficionados have an idea on what orthopedics is. They vicariously felt the pain of Miami Heat star Dwyane Wade when he clutched his injured knee in the middle of the court and the anguish of Miami Dolphins quarterback Ryan Tannehill after he suffered a left quadriceps injury and limped off the field. They also gain information by reading news about their beloved athlete's rehabilitation and recovery. However, if you're not an avid sports fan yet would still like to know about orthopedics or how a Florida orthopedic surgeon deals with serious sports injuries, here are some basic facts for you to ponder:

Orthopedics

Orthopedics is a branch of medicine focusing on the prevention and correction of injuries and disorders of the musculoskeletal system, which consists of joints, connective tissues, muscles, and bones. Orthopedic surgeons along with physical therapists and other members of the healthcare team, treat and rehabilitate injuries such as torn tendons and fractured bones.

Diagnosis

When you consult an orthopedic specialist, be prepared for an interview and physical examination, which are necessary to assess your present state of health. Then, diagnostic procedures such as blood tests and radiographic screening (e.g. X-rays) may follow. After analyzing your condition, the doctor will discuss your diagnosis, treatment options, and give you pointers on how to avoid potential complications.

Treatment

Sometimes, orthopedic surgeons treat conditions without surgery, recommending only medication, exercise, and various therapies. However, severe injuries like a torn ligament or tendon may require surgery. Established orthopedic doctors can perform several types of surgeries, including arthroscopy, joint replacement, and soft tissue repair.

Rehabilitation

The purpose of rehabilitation is to prepare a patient to resume an active and productive lifestyle after surgery. Usually carried out in a span of two weeks, the rehabilitation team, composed of nutritionists, therapists, and caregivers, will be in charge of implementing your personalized post-surgery treatment program and monitor your progress as well.

Prevention

Some of the measures recommended to minimize the risk of physical injuries include lifting techniques to avoid back strains, drinking milk fortified with calcium to strengthen bones, and avoiding rough physical activities, such as contact sports or strenuous workout routines. Overall, having a healthy diet and following a well-planned exercise program greatly reduces the occurrence of injury. Visit a leading orthopedic surgeon in Florida to learn more about musculoskeletal health and wellness. Read more on this topic by going to orthoinfo.aaos.org/menus/safety.cfm.